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Laatsch
Planeil
Plawenn
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Ulten-Alsack
Tartsch
Matsch
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Burgeis
(elevation 1,216 m./3,990 ft., approximately. 835 inhabitants,
2.5 km./4 miles away from Mals, first historical record, 1160 A.D.)
is especially rich in fresco-covered facades on homes, old portals, stone
staircases, and bay windows. In the village center, inns rich in tradition
invite the visitor to sit and pass the time away. The nearby Fürstenburg
was built in the 13th century as the seat of the lords who at one time
were the most powerful in the Upper Vinschgau Valley, the prince-bishops
of Chur. Marienberg, the highest of all Benedictine monasteries (1,335
m./4,380 ft.), is reached by an old footpath. Its impressive Baroque
church and especially the Romanesque crypt (12th Century) are
among the most beautiful artistic monuments in the Vinschgau Valley. Attractive
goals for hikers are the romantic Pfaffensee lakes above the monastery
(2,222 m./7,290 ft.), named after the Benedictines. Another
hiking trail leads from Marienberg back to the nearby St. Stefan chapel,
which, as a result of archeological excavations, can be dated to the early
days of Christianity in the 5th Century. The Watles mountain above Burgeis
(2,557 m./8,389 ft.) offers the winter visitor ideal conditions
for skiing and sledding, as well as giving the summer visitor ample opportunity
for mountain climbing, hiking, and paragliding.
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The
small, high-lying mountain village of Schlinig
(elevation 1,726 m./5,663 ft., approximately 185 inhabitants,
first historical record, 1159 A.D.) lies 8 km./5 miles away from
Mals and is an ideal starting point for summertime excursions in the border
area to Switzerland. A broad palette of possibilities is offered to the
casual hiker as well as to the experienced Alpine climber. From the Sesvenna
Refuge, marked climbing routes lead up to the surrounding mountains of
the Sesvenna Group. Several peaks over three thousand meters (Piz
Sesvenna, 3,205 m./10,515 ft. Muntpitschen,
3,162 m./10,374 ft.) lure the seasoned hiker - of particular interest
is the path through the wildly romantic Uina Gorge, which leads all the
way to Ramosch in the Lower Engadine Valley. In the winter, Schlinig offers
many possibilities, especially for ski touring, downhill skiing, and cross
country skiing. 
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Schleis
(elevation 1,064 m./3,491 ft. approximately 358 inhabitants, 1
km./0.6 miles west of Mals at the entrance to the Schlinig Valley,
first historical record, 1159 A.D.) welcomes the visitor with an abundance
of architectural jewels from earlier days: fresco-bedecked houses, walls
with towers, round arch gates, and stone steps strikingly characterize
the image of the village. Schleis is an ideal starting point for hikers
and mountain bikers, for example, along the Adige River toward Burgeis
or down the valley toward Laatsch. Marked paths and trails also lead to
the Schlinig and Arunda Valleys and to surrounding Alpine meadows. 
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Laatsch
(elevation 985 m./3,232 ft., approximately 585 inhabitants, first
historical record, 1160 A.D.) lies about 1 km./0.6 miles southwest
of Mals on the road to the Münster Valley near the Swiss border. Old houses
with crenellated walls and arched gates testify to the significance of
the village in medieval times. Also worth seeing are the churches of Laatsch,
especially the uniquely constructed, two story St. Leonhard with its rich
fresco paintings and the precious winged altar. Not far from the village,
between Laatsch and Taufers, the Tyroleans suffered in the bloody battle
of Calven in 1499 against the Swiss, up until then the greatest defeat
in their history. Today, a monument at the spot where it occurred stands
as a memorial to this momentous event (there is a permanent exhibition
on Calven in the Tauferer Gate Museum in neighboring Glurns!) Well-marked
hiking and bicycle trails invite the visitor to make excursions in the
vicinity.
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From
Mals a street leads to the small mountain village of Planeil
(elevation 1,596 m./5,236 ft., 7 km./4 miles away from Mals,
approximately 184 inhabitants, first historical record, 1258 A.D.).
The road runs along the Puni Creek in the Planeil Valley, past the ancient
Stone Bridge which many researchers believe made up a part of the former
Roman road. The village is impressive because of the steepness of the
slopes. The houses, built very close to each other, form a medieval architectural
totality of stone stairs and passageways, maintaining the Rhaetien past
of the Upper Vinschgau Valley. At the end of the valley, the hiker is
already lured by the three thousand meter peaks of the Ötztal Alps
(Valvelspitze, 3,359 m./11,020 ft., Danzebell, 3,145 m./10,318
ft., Portlesspitze, 3,071 m./10,075 ft.; Falbanairspitz, 3,200 m./10,499
ft.; Rabenkopf, 3,391 m./11,125 ft.), but easier hikes to the
Alpine pastures of the vicinity are also available. 
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In
Plawenn (elevation 1,720
m./5,643 ft., approximately 49 inhabitants, 9 km./6 miles away
from Mals, first historical record, 1140/90 A.D.) is to be found
the highest noble estate in Tyrol. The red painted building with crenellated
gables and corner towers is surrounded by a few farm houses. The tower
area dates back to the early 12th Century and today is partly used as
a restaurant. From Plawenn, the visitor is offered a beautiful view of
the gigantic cone of earth of the Malser Haide (the Mals Heath),
which also offers a variety of hiking possibilities. 
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South of Plawenn, on the northernmost
edge of the Malser Haide (the Mals Heath), two small groups of
farm houses cling to the valley walls: Ulten and Alsack
(elevation 1424 and 1529 m./4,672 and 5,016 ft., respectively,
approximately 56 inhabitants between them, first historical record, 1270
and 1320 A.D., respectively). In the Maria Chapel of Alsack, the art
lover will find one of the most precious works of the Mals painter Karl
Plattner (The Mourning of Christ).
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Tartsch
(elevation 1,029 m./3,376 ft., approximately. 450 inhabitants,
about 1.5 km./1 mile east of Mals; first historical record, 1159 A.D.)
lies on the legend-rich Tartscher Bichl, a striking group of hills (1,077
m./3,533 ft.) which has a dramatic effect on the appearance of
the settlements. Archeological excavations have revealed traces of settlements
here dating back to prehistoric and Roman times. (Early finds from
the nearby vicinity are displayed in the Vinschgau Museum in neighboring
Schluderns.) The enigmatic "bowl stones" are found strewn
over the entire Tartscher Bichl. The most noticeable eye-catcher, though,
is the St. Veit am Bichl church with its old surrounding wall. It dates
back to the 11th Century and thus is one of the oldest structures in the
area. 
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About
20 km. (12 miles) in length, the Matscher Valley changes dramatically
in elevation by nearly three thousand meters: from the glacial area of
the Weißkugel (3,739
m./12,267 ft.) to the fruit orchards at the mouth of the Saldur
Creek near Schluderns (921 m./3,022 ft.), thus giving an example
of the variety of the Vinschgau natural landscape. The history of Matsch
(elevation 1,564 m./5,131 ft., 8 km./5 miles away from Mals,
approximately 474 inhabitants, first historical record, 1160 A.D.)
is closely connected to that of the governors of the same name, and the
ruins in Upper and Lower Matsch testify to the power at the time of this
famous-infamous noble family. The houses of the slope settlement, located
very close to each other, the terraced fields with their high protective
walls of up to 15 m. (50 ft.), and the field-names are remnants
of the Rhaetian history. In the valley floor, the visitor can hike from
farmhouse to farmhouse (Thanai, Glieshöfe, Matscher Alm),
and a complete palette of challenging three thousand meter peaks lures
the mountain and ski-tour fans to the world of glaciers in the Ötztal
Valley around the Weißkugel (such as Litzner, 3,205 m./10,515
ft.; Hochalt, 3,284 m./10,774 ft.; Rappenspitz, 3,187 m./10,456
ft.; Ramudelspitz 3,292 m./10,801 ft.; Saldurspitz 3,433 m./11,263
ft.; Lagaunspitz 3,438 m./11,280 ft.). Especially attractive is
the pass from the Oberetteshütte refuge (open from June to October,
2,670 m./8,760 ft.) over the Bildstöckljoch pass (3,092
m./10,144 ft.) into the Schnals Valley. 
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Copywriter: Mercedes Blaas, Translation:
Evi-Rosa Unterthiner and Philip Isenberg
© MalsAktiv
  
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